Primo Levi – the neglected legend
At 2 A.M. this morning I awoke, thinking about Primo Levi. In particular, I wondered in what year he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. To my shock and dismay, I discovered he never won the prize. How could this be? The internet carries about one million entries referring to him and surely there must be at least 1000 articles and many books written about him. Since 1970 there about 15 writers I never heard of who have been honored with the Nobel. They cannot all have had his significance. It is too late now to give him the honor he deserves because the award is given only to living writers.
Of his many books, two stand out: (1) If this is a man, Levi’s account of his time in Auschwitz; (2) The Periodic Table. London’s Royal Institution selected the latter as the best scientific book ever written.* The first has been widely hailed as the finest account of the horrors of Auschwitz ever written.
Songs have been written about him and the German rock band Heaven Shall Burn named their song “If this is a man” in his honor. The magician David Blaine has Levi’s concentration camp number tattooed on his arm and Christopher Hitchens dedicated his book, The Portable Atheist, to his memory with very stirring words. Leonard Cohen’s book of poetry, Flowers for Hitler, has quotations from Levi. There is so much more but I will stop. Consult Wikipedia for more.
For me, the important message of Levi’s omission is that it calls the Nobel selection process into question, perhaps into disrepute. Unfortunately, the selection committee never gives its reasons but the names of some of the winners makes pretty clear that politics is involved.
Officially, authorities ruled Levi’s death a suicide but for several reasons this seems preposterous, not least of which is that a man who survived the awfulness of Auschwitz seems such an unlikely candidate to give up on life. [Of the 650 Italian Jews in his shipment, Levi was one of only twenty who left the camp alive. The average life expectancy of a new entrant was three months.] More likely, his fall down a flight of steps was an accident. Levi was 67 when he died and still very productive. What a loss to the world.
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The four finalists for the honor of being the best science book ever written are:
The Periodic Table by Primo Levi
King Solomon’s Ring by Konrad Lorenz
Arcadia by Tom Stoppard
The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins
Other nominees include:
The Double Helix by James Watson
The Life of Galileo by Bertolt Brecht
Pluto’s Republic by Peter Medawar
Voyage of the Beagle by Charles Darwin
Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter
A Mathematician’s Apology by G.H. Hardy
The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat by Oliver Sacks
The Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif – a book that deeply impressed me when I read it as a teenager.